Understanding Feline Asthma

Feline asthma, a significant yet often overlooked respiratory condition, affects a growing number of cats. At Arcata Animal Hospital, we are dedicated to diagnosing and managing this challenging condition to ensure your cat leads a comfortable and active life. Recognizing symptoms early and seeking professional veterinary care are crucial steps in protecting your pet’s health and well-being.

What is Feline Asthma?

Feline asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by inflammation and constriction of the airways in the lungs, similar to human asthma. This condition can vary in severity, from mild coughing episodes to severe respiratory distress, significantly impacting a cat’s quality of life. Understanding how asthma affects your cat’s lungs and airways is essential in managing this ailment and improving outcomes for your pet.

Causes and Symptoms of Feline Asthma

The onset of feline asthma can be triggered by several factors, including environmental allergens such as pollen, mold, dust, and smoke; stress; and obesity. Recognizing symptoms early can aid in prompt treatment and management. Key symptoms to watch for include:

  • Frequent coughing or hacking, which may be mistaken for hairballs
  • Wheezing or labored breathing, especially during or after exercise
  • Rapid breathing or open-mouth breathing
  • Difficulty with exertion and decreased activity levels
  • A characteristic posture during breathing episodes, with an extended neck and hunched body

For more detailed information on causes, visit the Cornell Feline Health Center’s page on feline asthma.

Diagnosis and Treatment Options


At Arcata Animal Hospital, we begin diagnosing feline asthma with a thorough medical history and physical examination. This is followed by specific diagnostic tools such as chest X-rays, which can reveal characteristic changes in the lungs, and possibly bronchoscopy or airway lavage to assess airway inflammation. Blood tests may also help rule out other conditions.

Treatment typically involves managing and controlling symptoms with medications. Corticosteroids, administered either orally or through inhalers, help reduce inflammation, while bronchodilators can ease breathing by relaxing and widening the airways. In acute cases, emergency services at Arcata Animal Hospital are available to manage severe attacks.

Long-Term Management and Outcomes

Without treatment, feline asthma can progress, leading to chronic bronchitis and irreversible lung damage. Long-term management focuses on preventing attacks and maintaining quality of life. Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to monitor your cat’s condition and adjust treatment plans as needed.

Preventing Asthma in Cats

While feline asthma cannot always be prevented, minimizing exposure to known triggers can significantly reduce the risk of asthma attacks. Here are some tips for prevention at home:

  • Maintain a clean environment, free from smoke, strong odors, and aerosol sprays.
  • Use dust-free cat litter and avoid scented products.
  • Regularly replace air filters in your home to improve air quality.
  • Keep your cat at a healthy weight to reduce respiratory stress.

Regular preventative care visits can help catch and manage asthma symptoms before they become severe, ensuring a proactive approach to your cat’s health.

Recognizing an Emergency

Feline asthma emergencies can be frightening and require immediate veterinary attention. Signs of a severe asthma attack include:

  • Extreme difficulty breathing, with open-mouth breathing or panting
  • Blue-tinged gums or tongue, indicating insufficient oxygen
  • Rapid or shallow breathing
  • Lethargy or collapse

If you observe any of these signs, contact Arcata Animal Hospital immediately for emergency care.

How Can We Help?

Choosing Arcata Animal Hospital means opting for a compassionate team committed to the health and well-being of your cat. Our fear-free veterinary visits ensure your cat’s comfort and reduce stress, making regular check-ups and asthma management as smooth as possible.

Prompt recognition and treatment of feline asthma can significantly improve your cat’s health and activity levels. If you suspect your cat might be showing symptoms of asthma, don’t wait. Contact our team today to schedule a comprehensive evaluation and ensure your cat’s health and well-being.